Feline hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's disease), also known as Addison's disease, is an underactive adrenal gland that can occur in cats. The clinical symptoms of this disease can be varied and sometimes nonspecific, making diagnosis difficult.
General weakness and lethargy
Apathy : Cats with hypoadrenocorticism can be noticeably listless and inactive. They often show less interest in play, food or social interaction.
Muscle weakness : Muscle strength may be impaired due to an imbalance of electrolytes. This causes affected cats to be less active or have difficulty jumping and climbing.
Nutrition and weight problems
Anorexia : Loss of appetite or complete lack of appetite is a common symptom. Affected cats may suddenly refuse their food.
Weight loss : Significant weight loss can occur due to reduced feed intake or metabolic problems.
Digestive problems
Vomiting : Some cats may vomit repeatedly, which can lead to dehydration.
Polyuria and polydipsia : Increased thirst (polydipsia) and increased urine output (polyuria) are seen in some cats with this condition.
Cardiovascular symptoms
Bradycardia : A slowed heartbeat may occur, causing the cat to feel sluggish or even faint.
Collapse : In severe cases, cats may collapse suddenly, especially during stress or physical exertion.
Other symptoms
Hypothermia : A lower than normal body temperature may be observed, particularly during clinical examinations.
Dehydration : Due to vomiting or reduced drinking, cats may appear dehydrated, with dry mucous membranes and sunken eyes.
It is important to note that these symptoms can also occur with other diseases. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is essential to ensure appropriate treatment. Early detection and treatment of hypoadrenocorticism can be life-saving and significantly improve the quality of life of affected cats.
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